Patología anal en el consultorio: un enfoque sindrómico para el diagnóstico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52787/agl.v54i3.429Palabras clave:
Patología anal, hemorroides, condilomas, absceso anal, proctología, diagnóstico, tratamientoResumen
Las patologías anales representan un motivo común de consulta en la práctica médica general y especializada, y frecuentemente son mal interpretadas por los pacientes como hemorroides. Este artículo de revisión se centra en ofrecer una guía para el diagnóstico y el manejo inicial de las principales patologías anales con el propósito de asistir a médicos generales y a gastroenterólogos en su práctica diaria. En él se exploran los diagnósticos diferenciales de los síndromes más prevalentes, incluyendo el síndrome de tumor anal, el prolapso y el doloroso, y se enfatiza la importancia de una anamnesis detallada y un examen físico dirigido. El artículo además describe en detalle las características clínicas y el manejo de condiciones como plicomas, condilomas, hemorroides y abscesos anales. En el texto se discuten brevemente las opciones terapéuticas. Esta revisión proporciona herramientas prácticas para mejorar la precisión diagnóstica y la efectividad del tratamiento.
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